Trying to wrap my head around all those technical specifics made my caveman brain ache. I figure a few of you testing geeks out there will break it down into plain terms for me .
This might (or might not) be useful. Take a look at how big that lovely puck is compared to the vial it's resting in:
Sure, that puck isn't very dense, so it's not a perfect comparison, but visually it should be clear that the vial holds more than 10mg or 25mg of powder.
Also keep in mind that chemistry has no magic device capable of spotting and identifying every compound out there, no matter what TV dramas have taught you.
The purity number is mainly about confirming that the compound you receive matches what's on the label (rather than a mix-up somewhere along the way that leaves you with something completely different).