Constrained Energy Expenditure

Grogu said:

wildweasel said:

Grogu said:

N Sharp said:

We tend to think we burn far more calories than we actually do.

And we often think we eat fewer calories than we really do.

Thanks for sharing this — it's a really useful resource!

I'm in complete agreement — the calories we take in get undercounted far too often, and I'd put my agreement at 1,000%. Serving sizes have drifted so far from any sensible baseline, packaging claims can steer you wrong, and tracking every calorie is something most folks simply won't do.

For myself, I log intake on 5 days out of the week and keep calories in check, though I treat the result as a ballpark rather than a precise measurement. In my view it's "close enough for government work".

On the output side, I've never subtracted exercise burn from what I eat, apart from using an overall estimated TDEE based on how active I am. That figure has come down alongside my weight loss, and so has my intake.

Back when I began tirz, counting calories wasn't part of my routine, since I figured people at a "normal" weight don't bother with it. The trouble was my TDEE sat so high (3,400) that simply eating less did the job.

Most people at a 'normal' weight, in my view, never bother tracking what they eat — they simply rely on intuition.

For me, learning to count calories turned out to be incredibly effective, and modern tools like cronometer plus a food scale have made the process almost effortless.

Speaking from my own experience: during periods when i skipped calorie counting, my body fat hovered around 15% at best. Several years back, before i began aggressively trying to "eat healthy," i even climbed past 20%+, yet no matter what i did i could never drop below roughly 15% bf.

These days i do count calories, and once i started it shocked me how simple it became to steer my body composition in whatever direction i wanted...

When i began counting cals i weighed 165lbs and carried this stubborn belly fat (~15% bf at the time) that refused to budge even after quite literally over a year of effort... roughly 8 weeks later i had dropped to 155lbs ~10% bf with no stubborn belly fat left, and from that point i've put on about 20 pounds of lean muscle while adding zero body fat.

counting calories is powerful

Cronometer is my go-to. Before that, I spent roughly 4 or 5 months on Nourish's app since I had a nutritionist through my health plan at no cost, and that proprietary app let me snap photos of what I ate. Those pictures led to some genuinely amusing exchanges. Thanks to the nutritionist, I came around to the idea that carbs aren't universally harmful.

Absolutely, tracking calories works.
I've been told the same thing by many people, my family included: that carbohydrates are the culprit behind weight gain, while fat and protein are not. And oddly enough, the ones telling me this were themselves overweight.

Experience taught me it's all false. What makes you fat is calories, not carbs in particular. A diet needs enough protein and enough fat, and any remaining calories are best taken in as carbohydrates.
 
dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
 
5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
 
Going overboard with cardio may lower your metabolism for the remainder of the day.

My approach is to schedule cardio while fasting, or at minimum when glycogen is low, so that fat cells get used as much as possible. Take yesterday: I consumed ,150g or so carb, then did weight training, and afterward ate only protein with low fat. By then my glycogen had to be depleted, because even with gluconeogenesis there isnt enough source to make one. A few hours from now, after swigging some BAM 15, I will go cardio
 
dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed
 
It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
 
5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Herman Pontzer's constrained energy expenditure theory is something I know about, and its controversial nature is acknowledged by others besides me who consider it to be off base

give this a look — according to their findings, CEE theory doesn't hold up


https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2519626122
 
wildweasel said:

every point raised here looks accurate to me.

One thing that deserves a nod is fasted cardio. When you do cardio on an empty stomach, your body has to tap into fat and glycogen reserves. That won't cancel out bad eating habits or a calorie surplus, but it does nudge your body toward using stored fat for fuel rather than relying on calories from food.
It appears to be irrelevant. Take a look at the work Brad Schoenfeld has done on the subject. (a meta-analysis exists too, I'll provide links to both afterward).

TLDR: The finding was that fasted cardio leads to a marginally greater amount of fat being burned (lipolysis goes up) right then.

Another finding was that consuming food prior to cardio results in higher fat oxidation afterward during the day. When the full 24-hour period was totaled, the net fat burned came out identical.

That said, proteolysis (muscle breakdown) risk does appear to rise. It isn't large, but given that fat loss ends up comparable, it looks like a reason to skip fasted cardio.

So the takeaway is: do your cardio however you prefer.

At the meta level, calories in versus calories out still governs everything.
 
wildweasel said:

dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed

It's true that during the workout itself, most vigorous cardio typically burns more calories than weight training does. An hour of running generally outpaces an hour of lifting in calories burned; aerobic versus anaerobic. With cardio you're continuously active, while lifting involves the resting factor. A higher average HBPM compared to its counterpart—understood—but my point, once more, was about the aftermath. Lifting produces muscle damage and glycogen depletion, which calls for protein synthesis and recovery costs that persist once the session is over.

So when two workouts each burn 500 calories during the session, the lifting session will typically carry a greater post exercise energy cost. This is basically what @5byfive said below.

5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Back to Wild Weasel;

So once more, when it comes to cardio versus weight lifting, the latter comes out on top. 🤣

You know this literature well, so you're already aware that the more muscle our bodies carry, the more energy gets used—TDEE compared to fat. Here's another great example, courtesy of me 😎, for you; if we did absolutely nothing all day and one guy is 200lbs with 10% body fat while the other guy is 200lbs with 30% body fat, the one with less body fat will burn more calories simply because he has more muscle.

Cardio has its benefits, but next to weight lifting? Again, the latter comes out on top.

Fight me. 🥷
 
DrPEPr said:

wildweasel said:

every point raised here looks accurate to me.

One thing that deserves a nod is fasted cardio. When you do cardio on an empty stomach, your body has to tap into fat and glycogen reserves. That won't cancel out bad eating habits or a calorie surplus, but it does nudge your body toward using stored fat for fuel rather than relying on calories from food.
It appears to be irrelevant. Take a look at the work Brad Schoenfeld has done on the subject. (a meta-analysis exists too, I'll provide links to both afterward).

TLDR: The finding was that fasted cardio leads to a marginally greater amount of fat being burned (lipolysis goes up) right then.

Another finding was that consuming food prior to cardio results in higher fat oxidation afterward during the day. When the full 24-hour period was totaled, the net fat burned came out identical.

That said, proteolysis (muscle breakdown) risk does appear to rise. It isn't large, but given that fat loss ends up comparable, it looks like a reason to skip fasted cardio.

So the takeaway is: do your cardio however you prefer.

At the meta level, calories in versus calories out still governs everything.
👏👏👏👏
 
dancs said:

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed

It's true that during the workout itself, most vigorous cardio typically burns more calories than weight training does. An hour of running generally outpaces an hour of lifting in calories burned; aerobic versus anaerobic. With cardio you're continuously active, while lifting involves the resting factor. A higher average HBPM compared to its counterpart—understood—but my point, once more, was about the aftermath. Lifting produces muscle damage and glycogen depletion, which calls for protein synthesis and recovery costs that persist once the session is over.

So when two workouts each burn 500 calories during the session, the lifting session will typically carry a greater post exercise energy cost. This is basically what @5byfive said below.

5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Back to Wild Weasel;

So once more, when it comes to cardio versus weight lifting, the latter comes out on top. 🤣

You know this literature well, so you're already aware that the more muscle our bodies carry, the more energy gets used—TDEE compared to fat. Here's another great example, courtesy of me 😎, for you; if we did absolutely nothing all day and one guy is 200lbs with 10% body fat while the other guy is 200lbs with 30% body fat, the one with less body fat will burn more calories simply because he has more muscle.

Cardio has its benefits, but next to weight lifting? Again, the latter comes out on top.

Fight me. 🥷
You mentioned not watching the video — did you go through the posts? We're on the same page, so what would I have to argue about with you?
 
5byfive said:

dancs said:

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed

It's true that during the workout itself, most vigorous cardio typically burns more calories than weight training does. An hour of running generally outpaces an hour of lifting in calories burned; aerobic versus anaerobic. With cardio you're continuously active, while lifting involves the resting factor. A higher average HBPM compared to its counterpart—understood—but my point, once more, was about the aftermath. Lifting produces muscle damage and glycogen depletion, which calls for protein synthesis and recovery costs that persist once the session is over.

So when two workouts each burn 500 calories during the session, the lifting session will typically carry a greater post exercise energy cost. This is basically what @5byfive said below.

5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Back to Wild Weasel;

So once more, when it comes to cardio versus weight lifting, the latter comes out on top. 🤣

You know this literature well, so you're already aware that the more muscle our bodies carry, the more energy gets used—TDEE compared to fat. Here's another great example, courtesy of me 😎, for you; if we did absolutely nothing all day and one guy is 200lbs with 10% body fat while the other guy is 200lbs with 30% body fat, the one with less body fat will burn more calories simply because he has more muscle.

Cardio has its benefits, but next to weight lifting? Again, the latter comes out on top.

Fight me. 🥷
You mentioned not watching the video — did you go through the posts? We're on the same page, so what would I have to argue about with you?

Ugh, my bad... I'm the worst. 😭

That was aimed at Wild Weasel, and I was just kidding around. 🤣

Guess I ought to actually go through the posts....... I'll do that at some point tonight.
 
dancs said:

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed

It's true that during the workout itself, most vigorous cardio typically burns more calories than weight training does. An hour of running generally outpaces an hour of lifting in calories burned; aerobic versus anaerobic. With cardio you're continuously active, while lifting involves the resting factor. A higher average HBPM compared to its counterpart—understood—but my point, once more, was about the aftermath. Lifting produces muscle damage and glycogen depletion, which calls for protein synthesis and recovery costs that persist once the session is over.

So when two workouts each burn 500 calories during the session, the lifting session will typically carry a greater post exercise energy cost. This is basically what @5byfive said below.

5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Back to Wild Weasel;

So once more, when it comes to cardio versus weight lifting, the latter comes out on top. 🤣

You know this literature well, so you're already aware that the more muscle our bodies carry, the more energy gets used—TDEE compared to fat. Here's another great example, courtesy of me 😎, for you; if we did absolutely nothing all day and one guy is 200lbs with 10% body fat while the other guy is 200lbs with 30% body fat, the one with less body fat will burn more calories simply because he has more muscle.

Cardio has its benefits, but next to weight lifting? Again, the latter comes out on top.

Fight me. 🥷
Okay, here's where I stand: if you compare 1 hour of lifting that uses 500 calories against 1 hour of cardio that uses 500 calories, then yes, the lifting session comes out ahead. No argument from me on that.

But here's the part you're missing — when someone says 1 hour of cardio at 500 calories, they're really talking about walking.

So sure, 1 hour of weight lifting beats 1 hour of walking. I'm 1000% with you there.

Now take 1 hour of cardio done at a slow jog. That lands in the 9-12 MET range. For most people that means 900-1200 calories burned, which is way more than every calorie ever burned during and after that 1 hour of working out.

dancs said:

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

5byfive said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
I'm not clear on which part you think is incorrect. Nothing in what you wrote seems to conflict with what others have already stated. According to the video, cardio's advantages are capped since the body offsets a portion of those additional calories. You're correct that NEAT matters more than cardio when it comes to overall calories burned. Being generally more active, and lifting weights, will raise your calorie expenditure. I don't think anyone is arguing against that.
To be honest, I skipped the video and only glanced at the comments rather than reading them properly. Still, I'm glad we see eye to eye on this!

wildweasel said:

dancs said:

Nope, nope, nope...

The only reason to do cardio is for your heart and lungs.

I stand 6'2", weigh 199 pounds (aiming for 190), and I take in close to 4000 calories daily (dropping roughly 2 pounds per week). That's alongside resistance training and around 10k genuine steps each day (15-20k altogether once the lifting session is counted).

There's also NEAT (Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — the name for all the movement you rack up during the day: bouncing your legs, fidgeting nonstop, choosing the far end of the parking lot so you walk farther, deliberately covering every aisle in a store, every bit of motion whatsoever ---- all of it adds to energy expenditure, otherwise known as calorie burn.

BOTTOM LINE: IS THE NUMBER OF CALORIES/ENERGY WE BURN GREATER THAN WHAT WE TAKE IN????

That's what matters. Intermittent fasting, OMAD (One meal a day), the amount of cardio we perform — none of it is the deciding factor, because once cardio ends, that's the end of it. The burn stops. On the other hand, when you lift weights and train heavy, your body keeps expending energy for a further 24-36 hours AFTER the session is over.

Sure, cut out carbs completely and the first thing you drop is mostly water, but once your system settles and adapts to the keto effect, you'll need to tweak your calorie intake so the weight keeps coming off.

So — are you taking in fewer calories than you burn?
Apart from your point that total calories decide weight loss, this doesn't add up

If the only thing that counts is how many calories get used or burned each day, then why would burning 1 calorie fast through cardio be worse than burning 1 calorie across 48 hours while lifting a weight… 1 calorie is 1 calorie, you basically admit that yourself… you claim calories are all that counts, yet then you claim calories from X don't count because calories from Y are superior

For my sport I train more than 20 hours weekly, which means 6 days/week 3 hours per day plus shakeout runs on the rest day

Running burns 1200 calories for me daily, likely about 30-50% more than gets burned in my daily 2 hour lifting sessions, even after factoring in the recovery that happens over the next 2 days.

Through tracking macros and training I went from 200lbs down to 155lbs, low bf and muscular, without peptides or gear… and I agree calories are what matter, but the idea that some calories beat others is nonsense to me
Was my point unclear, or did you take it the wrong way?

Let me put it another way:

Ultimately, the only thing that counts is whether we burned more than we took in. For weight loss in general, that's the bottom line.

Now, about how cardio differs from lifting — say you spend 1 hour doing cardio and burn 500 calories. No afterburn happens; put differently, those 500 calories are gone during the session and nothing more afterward.

On the other hand, if you lift heavy for 1 hour, you burn 500 calories and continue burning extra calories for 24-36 hours once the session ends, because your body is repairing muscle, refilling glycogen, restoring hormones, and so on. That's the afterburn effect.

There are cases, like yours, where cardio gets done more than lifting does. But in a controlled setting — same intensity, same duration, same average heart rate — a direct cardio versus weight lifting comparison would favor the latter. Naturally, every person and every situation differs. It all depends, doesn't it? Genetics matters too. Even so, lifting weights wins out in most cases, purely because the afterburn lingers.

Beyond that, if you lean more on cardio and less on weight lifting, you risk losing muscle instead of keeping or building it while eating at a caloric deficit. I'm sure you're already aware of that.

So sure, a calorie is a calorie, yet cardio and lifting weights really do differ in degree. With all the fad diets and trendy diets out there, none of it matters in the end.... The only thing that matters is whether we're expending more calories than we're consuming. 🤷‍♂️
I see where the confusion comes from now. You're putting 1 hour of cardio side by side with 1 hour of lifting and assuming both carry the same MET value — that's the part you're missing. For example, you figure 1 hour of lifting burns 500 cals and 1 hour of cardio burns 500 cals.

On average, weightlifting sits at 3-5 METs, roughly 300-500 calories per hour, which matches what you said.

Cardio, though, runs 2-3x higher. Light cycling lands at 5-7 METs, jogging at 6mph hits 10 METs, or around 1000cals/hr. If you're genuinely a runner, you'll hit 12+ METs, north of 1200/hr.

When you compare minute-for-minute of training, cardio generally burns 2-3 times more calories than weight lifting, varying with body weight and cardio fitness.

To match the calories from 1 hour of cardio with 1 hour of weight lifting, your cardio would need to look like walking at 3-4 mph… 3-5 METs, the same metabolic equivalent as lifting.

Naturally, bodyweight affects how many calories cardio burns — if you carried extra weight, your MET value would be considerably higher than what I listed

It's true that during the workout itself, most vigorous cardio typically burns more calories than weight training does. An hour of running generally outpaces an hour of lifting in calories burned; aerobic versus anaerobic. With cardio you're continuously active, while lifting involves the resting factor. A higher average HBPM compared to its counterpart—understood—but my point, once more, was about the aftermath. Lifting produces muscle damage and glycogen depletion, which calls for protein synthesis and recovery costs that persist once the session is over.

So when two workouts each burn 500 calories during the session, the lifting session will typically carry a greater post exercise energy cost. This is basically what @5byfive said below.

5byfive said:

It looks like the video went unwatched by everyone taking part in that discussion. What it's really saying is that cardio doesn't do much to help with weight loss. To illustrate, he said that burning 600 calories leads your body to compensate, so your total energy expenditure only ends up about 200 calories higher. This isn't just 1 study, it's a growing body of evidence that has been building over time. Resistance training appears to be a different case. That means 600 calories burned through lifting would raise total energy expenditure by the full 600 calories.
Back to Wild Weasel;

So once more, when it comes to cardio versus weight lifting, the latter comes out on top. 🤣

You know this literature well, so you're already aware that the more muscle our bodies carry, the more energy gets used—TDEE compared to fat. Here's another great example, courtesy of me 😎, for you; if we did absolutely nothing all day and one guy is 200lbs with 10% body fat while the other guy is 200lbs with 30% body fat, the one with less body fat will burn more calories simply because he has more muscle.

Cardio has its benefits, but next to weight lifting? Again, the latter comes out on top.

Fight me. 🥷
lol well no shit.

I'll also grant you this: cardio on its own, without any strength training, will do worse over the long haul than cardio alone — assuming that's the argument you're making. Flip it around, though, and strength training without cardio does worse for weight loss than strength training + cardio.

We're not talking about a min/max strategy aimed at optimal outcomes. There's a reason power lifters and strongmen are fat, there's a reason endurance runners have no muscle, and the vast majority of people do best when they balance cardio or strength training for weight loss goals. That's just the simple fact of it — it isn't the all or nothing optimization problem you're trying to turn it into, it simply isn't
 
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